SOCIETY
People and organizations interact and organize themselves in various ways within society, which is an intricate yet fluid system characterized by shared culture, beliefs, conventions and institutions that define its members’ behavior and interactions with one another.
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At its core, society exists to meet its members’ basic needs for food, shelter and safety; but beyond these basic functions it also fulfills many other functions such as education, socialization and wealth creation and distribution.
Key Characteristics of Society
Interaction: Individuals interact and form connections based on shared values, beliefs and interests to form society. Society includes families, communities, organizations and governments which collaborate together in organizing and controlling interactions within society.
Societal norms and values: Social norms and values influence behavior and drive decision-making within society, yet can vary among cultures or communities.
Social Inequality: Social inequality is an all too prevalent reality, with certain individuals or groups possessing greater wealth, influence, or prestige than others. Sociopolitcal Change: New ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have emerged over time – as has social inequality.
POLITICS
Politics defines politics as the practice and structures involved in society or group governance and decision-making processes, including decision making on key matters like distribution of power and resources; enforcement and implementation of laws/regulations/etc; dispute resolution etc.
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Politics may take many different forms depending on its practiced environment and culture. Politics within a democracy often involves public participation through elections, advocacy efforts or any number of other means; while politics in authoritarian countries tend to be run by either small groups of persons or even monarchy.
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Key Characteristics of Politics
Politics: Power and Authority: Politics is concerned with how power is dispersed within communities or states, such as governments’, political parties’, or any other institutions’ abilities to make decisions and enforce laws. This encompasses governments as well as political parties / institutional capabilities such as their ability to make decisions or enforce laws.
Governance: Politics refers to the art and science of creating, enforcing and disbursing policies and allocating resources within communities or states for public goods and services delivery.
Political Institutions: Politics encompasses many institutions, such as governments, legislatures, courts and any other political bodies that help the state fulfill its responsibilities.
Political ideologies: Political ideologies — or systems of beliefs and values which shape political decision-making and behavior — often play an outsized role in politics.
Political engagement comprises all activities undertaken to influence or affect politics, such as voting, protesting and advocating for changes. Society and politics are closely interwoven – each plays its own part in shaping society as a whole.
How Politics Play an Essential Role in Society
Politics plays an integral part of society by shaping and regulating individual and organizational behaviour within it. Here are a few examples of how politics impacts society: